度母显义与隐义 · 第十四偈:忿怒颦眉 Hūṃ

系列度母显义与隐义 · 中英对照第 17 / 25 篇
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原英译者:Adele Tomlin

本站中文译审:AI辅助中译;模型逐段审校。

版本说明:2026中英对照;据71页英文版。

Jetsun Tāranātha 著;Adele Tomlin 英译、编校;Dakini Publications,2020第一版。

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第十四偈:忿怒颦眉 Hūṃ Fourteenth Verse: Wrathful, frowning Hūṃ

Praise to Tāra! Who on the ground’s surface
Beats with palms and stamps with feet,
wrathfully grimacing with Hūṃ,
destroying all seven worlds into dust.

礼赞度母!于大地表面,
手掌拍击、双足践踏,
忿怒蹙面发 Hūṃ 声,
将一切七界摧为微尘。

She smashes down with her palms and stamps with her feet, on the surface of the vast ground surface of the realm of Mount Meru. Her expression is wrathfully grimacing through the force of her fury. With the fearsome sound of HŪṂ, the seven underground abodes of nāga serpents, demi-gods, raksha spirits, hungry ghosts and poisonous ones, are destroyed60 and all shattered into pieces. The words, seven underground worlds, means below the great ground base are the seven innermost levels of a huge abode of non-humans. Some say that the peak of Mount Meru holds them in a crevice there below the surface, but this is not well-evident. One should know them as the ground, the ground above, without ground, the ground itself, the ground container, the excellent ground and the pure ground. These are the underground levels of the enormous, worldly cosmos.

她在须弥山界广阔的大地表面,以手掌猛击,以双足践踏。愤怒之力令其面容忿怒蹙起。可畏的HŪṂ声,使龙蛇、阿修罗、罗刹、饿鬼及有毒者的七处地下居所毁坏60,尽碎成片。“七处地下世界”,意为大地基底之下,一个巨大非人住处的最深七层。有人说须弥山之峰将它们容纳在地表下一道裂隙中,但这并不很明确。应知其为地、上地、无地、地自身、地藏、胜地及净地。这些是广大世间宇宙的地下层界。

The hidden meaning is: the ground surface is the navel chakra. The fire of the primordial awareness tummo is the stamping feet of the definitive goddess, and the hands smashing down are its tongues of fire. Moreover, the meaning of the seven underground worlds is at the lower end of the central channel, like an emanation of the ‘fire of Bhrama’, is a coil wound round seven times. It abides there blazing intensely. When the bodhicitta comes down to the blazing tummo heat, it completely pacifies the burning longing of the fire.; conquering and destroying these seven roots.61

隐义是:大地表面即脐轮。本初智拙火的火焰是了义女尊践踏的双足,拍击的双手则是其火舌。此外,“七处地下世界”的意思是:中脉下端有一盘绕七匝的圈,如“梵天之火”的化现。它在那里猛烈燃烧。当菩提心降至炽燃的拙火时,便完全平息火焰的炽烈渴求,降伏并摧毁这七根。61

原书度母线描插图

本篇原注

60

The Tibetan word, ‘gegs ma here can mean ‘subdue’ but also ‘destroy’. As Tāranātha talks about ‘shattering them into pieces’ in the next line, ‘destroy’ seems to fit better than ‘subdue’ here.

这里的藏文 ‘gegs ma 可以指“降伏”,也可以指“摧毁”。由于多罗那他在下一句说到“将它们击成碎片”,此处用“摧毁”似乎比“降伏”更合适。

61

In the Kālacakra tantra, the movement of the subtle inner fire of Brahma through the seven coils or spirals upwards is the ‘seven underworlds’. If one is able to direct the fire through these coils, then these ‘roots’ of duality and ignorance are completely destroyed and incinerated.

在时轮密续中,梵天的微细内火穿过七重盘绕或螺旋而向上运行,就是“七地下界”。若能引导火穿过这些盘绕,二元分别与无明的这些“根”就会被彻底摧毁、焚尽。

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